East Malaysia: Mulu



Flying over the rainforests of Borneo you would not be faulted for assuming that these 85,000 ha of dense tropics had never before been touched by mankind. It is only until you begin to descend that you become aware of the trees clearing. The tiny landing strip welcomes your tiny plane with a tremendous thud and you have arrived, Mulu World Heritage Area.

DAY 1
My trip to Mulu began, as many others do, with this breath-taking flight in. The only way in to the jungle is by air or by foot, and the later is rarely recommended. Stepping off the plane you are greeted by mountains on all sides, and, regardless of the season, a sticky humidity that will remain with you until you leave. Unfortunately for me, my trip also began with a slight panic as my flight had been delayed, and following some unforeseen circumstances and poor planning, I turned up for a four day tour with absolutely no idea what was going on. Fortunately, I was welcomed by a lovely lady who announced herself as the wife of our tour guide, who drove us to the entrance of the national park, before leading us to a small jetty whereupon she asked us to wait. After some indefinite length of time we were introduced to our ‘porter’, aka the man who was to lead us through the rainforest to ‘camp 5’, the place we would rest our heads that night.

After a small amount of scrambling and gesturing to life jackets we were loaded into a beaten up longboat and we set off on our cruise down the Melinau river. The river winds its way down the Melinau Gorge, and is the most efficient way to reach the base of the most famous mountains of the park, Gunnung Mulu and Gunnung Api. The reason Mulu has gained National Park and World Heritage status is because of its fascinating natural geography. The ground is made of supple soft rock, such as limestone, which results in the formation of otherworldly natural structures, such as vast caves and beautifully carved riverbeds. 
Swiftlets darted across the river as we basked in the sunshine and sailed forwards. That is until… *bumpbumbpbump* we scraped along the bottom of the river before stopping entirely. Our porter immediately hopped out into the water and began to push! After struggling through a rocky patch we hit deep water again, our porter jumped back in the boat and off we went. Until… *bumpbumpbump*. This hopping out of the boat became a routine practice every 2-3 mins until one particularly bad patch where the porter, struggling to push the boat up a shallow rapid, looked my partner in the eyes, nodded, and before you know it, he too was in the water pushing our boat. At one stage I offered to aid in this task however it was insisted that I stay in the boat. Sexist? Perhaps. But in that moment I was not complaining. 

After what must have been over an hour we pulled up along a non-descript part of the bank that looked indifferent to any we had passed previously. Our porter stretched his legs and gestured for us to get out of the boat. Then, much like a creature of the jungle we were eager to see, he leaped up the bank and beckoned for us to follow.

“We walk” he said.
“How long?” we asked.
“2 or 3 hours” he replied.
And so we walked.
At one point we clocked the machete on the waist of our porter.
“What is that for?” my partner asked, gesturing to the machete.
“Wild boar.” He replied, before breaking into a wicked grin and charging off faster into the jungle.
Hours passed and eventually we spied the trees thinning ahead of us. And then all of a sudden, we emerged in the most spectacular clearing I had ever seen. Little wooden huts sat along the edge of a babbling river, framed by breath-taking mountains overhead. People sat around benches, eating and chatting, and the hum of cicadas provided a welcoming soundtrack. We were told to wait around until our guide arrived, so we dropped off our things and went for a stroll. Before long a group of five arrived, fronted by an older, stocky man, bandana wrapped around his sweaty brow. We watched as the porter greeted him and then gestured to us, before our guide, Andy, walked over and introduced himself.
“Welcome to camp 5”, he said.
We had arrived.

That evening we wolfed down dinner, mostly comprised of locally grown vegetables fried with rice and noodles and watched as the bats flitted over our heads and the night chorus erupted around us. It was a surreal experience, and one where you had literally no choice but to be present and roll with whatever life was going to throw at us. That night we lay under our mosquito nets with bats flying mere feet above our heads, and geckos chattering, when a little firefly landed on our net, softly glowing, welcoming us into his home.



DAY 2

We woke up before dawn, bleary eyed and disoriented, ‘ready’ to climb a mountain. I say ‘ready’ as until the previous evening we had no idea what we would be doing the next day, and yet here we were about to embark on a trek the welcome pamphlet said you ‘need to be fit. Like really fit’ in order to climb. Andy awaited our arrival – breakfast prepped, and lunches packed. We ate in near silence as the sun crept over the mountain peaks and dawns chorus tuned their instruments. And before we knew it we were off. The hike takes you a mere 2.5km out, but also over 1.5km up. Meaning you are walking at a 45-degree angle for around 4-5 hours as you climb up. When you reach the last 500m or so the climb becomes so steep you find yourself literally climbing ladders, hauling yourself up ropes, and scrambling up rock faces. Andy was an incredible pacesetter though, treading at what initially felt like a snail’s crawl, our legs were grateful hours later when we emerged through the rainforest, at the peak, and cast our eyes upon the magnificent pinnacles jutting out of the mountainside.

Yet, whilst the view from the top was incredible, it was the hike itself that blew us away. Panting and sweating you make your way up the mountainside, through a well-trodden yet wild path, winding through dense rainforest. The chorus of wildlife erupts around you, cicadas, squirrels, birds and distant monkeys all curating a cacophony. Every few steps you find new wildlife you didn’t even know existed. Giant ants devouring the ground level matter. Vast poisonous caterpillars, hairy and squirming. And when the experience can’t get much more surreal, a pair of Forest Nymph butterflies float overhead. These ethereal creatures are bigger than your hand, and rather than flutter, as most butterflies do, they glide, a ghostly white mirage drifting above your head. 

Alas, all good things must come to an end, and in order to guarantee safe return before nightfall, we began our descent just before midday. And that’s when the pain begins. Climbing up the mountain is difficult, but if you’re reasonably fit, and have a fantastic pacer, you’ll get up no problem. Coming down is another matter. The angle of the descent is so harsh you have to brace yourself with every step to stop from slipping down. The impact on your knees is terrifying. The ache in you quads is debilitating. The hike up is four hours, but the descent is 5, testament to just how carefully you have to tred. But I cannot assure you enough that the pain is worth the trip, and eventually you will make it down, to the beautiful camp 5, upon when you can have a much-needed shower and an entirely necessary swim in the river. The day is tough, but one you would do again in a heartbeat (or at least once the muscle ache has passed).

Day 3

Day three = cave day. You set off bright and early and aching, well fed and ready for a day of caving. There are four caves that are part of the tour circuit in Mulu national park, and you will be visiting all of them. You leave camp 5 and trek back through the jungle, to the longboat dropoff point, where your cruise bac down the river begins. As you travel down you will stop off en-route, and enjoy some of the best caves the world has to offer. The famous four are as follows:

Lang Cave: The smallest you will visit, but definitely worth it. In our brief visit we were lucky enough to spy a family of baby porcupines!

Wind Cave: Hopping straight off the longboat and onto a wooden jetty, you follow a winding path up to the entrance to Wind Cave. Whilst undeniably beautiful, with incredible stalegtites and stalagmites lining the floors and ceilings, the trademark of this cave is the refreshing cool breeze that can be felt in the narrower passages of the cave.

Clearwater Cave: Upon leaving Wind Cave, you can follow a short path leading you to a quaint little picnic area. Spiralling from there is a 200-step staircase, leading up to the mouth of clearwater cave. Believe me when I say those stairs are difficult after your mountain climb the day before! But the climb is worth it as you will soon find yourself in (debatably) the longest cave system in the world! With a rushing river running through the middle of the opening passage. Huge amounts of this system are closed to the public, and even more of it is yet to be explored by man!

Deer Cave: Possibly the most spectacular of all the caves in the park, Deer Cave is a vast cavern that leaves you feeling wildly insignificant in your tiny human body. As you make your way through the grand opening, you cast your eyes back and see the silhouette of one Abraham Lincoln, illuminated by the sunlight spilling in. As you walk further in and the sounds of the jungle are left outside, a new sound fills your ears. A shrill clicking and whistling. Casting your eyes to the ceiling, you suddenly realise that the large dark shadows above, are not just darkened rock forms, but clusters of millions and millions of bats. At least 12 (though possibly as many as 30) different species of bats live in the cave, with low estimates coming in at around 3 million residents! That’s excluding the non-bat fauna, such as deer (the caves namesake), hornbill birds, pigs, sun bears, and gibbons. Perhaps even more spectacular than the cave itself is what happens just outside the cave at around 6pm every evening. As dusk settles, and the nocturnal insects begin to wake, the bats prepare themselves for a daily ritual, a sunset migration. Seated maybe 500m from the entrance of the cave you will have the ideal view to watch as millions of bats, quite suddenly, being to pour out of the cave all at once. Perhaps more fascinating is the way the bat swarm forms a distinct wave, supposedly to distract and confuse nearby predators. Although this technique seems to have limited effect of the nearby birds of prey, hovering in wait, occasionally swooping and knocking the odd bat of course, catching it midar, and enjoying an evening treat. As the golden hour paints the bat-filled sky with a warming glow, this is the perfect way to round up an incredible trip.

That evening you will return to the park entrance, and check into the on-site hotel – a clean modern and well needed change from the jungle living of the days before. The next day you will enjoy a breakfast in the onsite café, before packing up and making your way out again to the airport. Its difficult after visiting somewhere like Mulu to imagine going back to a normal day, a normal routine. But you will. You will sleep in a room without needing a bug net. You will be able to drive, or take public transport. You will eat food other than rice, noodles, and fried vegetables. Soon your muscles will forget the pain of the climb. But you wont forget the magic of the jungle, the raw, untouched beauty of nature in its most powerful forms.


Happy travelling,

Vicky


MULU ESSENTIALS

Fly to Miri, Sarawack (a city on Borneo) from Singapore, Borneo, or East Malaysia, and from there take a plane directly into the jungle.
Cost:
As of August 2019, the tour is around 1570MYR (which is about £300)

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